Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic disorder that affects the muscles, tendons, and ligaments, causing widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), fibromyalgia affects an estimated 5 million adults in the United States, and women are more likely to experience it than men. Here we will explore fibromyalgia syndrome’s causes, symptoms, and triggers.
What is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?
Fibromyalgia syndrome is a complex disorder characterized by chronic pain and fatigue, sleep disturbances, mood disorders, and other symptoms. Fibromyalgia is thought to be caused by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, while the actual etiology is unknown.
The Main Cause of Fibromyalgia Syndrome is Genetic Mutations
Studies have shown that several genetic mutations may be associated with fibromyalgia syndrome. These mutations can affect how the body processes pain signals, leading to an increased sensitivity to pain. In addition, some experts believe that fibromyalgia may be caused by abnormalities in the central nervous system, which can affect how the brain processes pain.
What Can Trigger a Fibromyalgia Flare-Up?
In addition to genetic factors, several triggers can cause a fibromyalgia flare-up. These include:
Emotional Stress:
Emotional stress is one of the common triggers of fibromyalgia. Emotional stress can come from work, personal life, or other life changes. Stress has been discovered to impact the body and can worsen fibromyalgia patients’ pain. Chronic stress can lead to the overstimulation of the body’s stress response system and cause a flare-up of fibromyalgia symptoms.
Bad Quality of Sleep:
Fibromyalgia patients often suffer from sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless leg syndrome. A lack of sleep can worsen the pain and increase the risk of a flare-up. It has been found that deep sleep is essential for restoring the body, and the lack of deep sleep can cause fatigue, pain, and other symptoms in fibromyalgia patients.
Hormonal Changes:
Hormonal changes can trigger fibromyalgia syndrome, and one of the culprits is the human growth hormone (HGH). HGH is essential for tissue growth and repair in the body, and its deficiency can cause several health issues, including fibromyalgia. Without the right level of HGH, muscle pains, bone weakening, and flaring fibromyalgia symptoms may occur. Therefore, if you have a deficiency in HGH, it’s essential to seek medical supervision and consider hormone replacement therapy.
Additionally, it’s important to note what happens when you stop taking HGH. Following the prescribed medical guidance is crucial since stopping HGH therapy abruptly can lead to a sudden drop in hormone levels, which can cause withdrawal symptoms and other health issues.
Weather or Temperature Changes:
Weather changes or extreme temperature changes can also trigger fibromyalgia symptoms. Changes in barometric pressure, humidity, and temperature can affect the pain threshold and worsen the pain in fibromyalgia patients. Cold weather can cause stiffness and muscle pain; hot weather can cause fatigue and dehydration, leading to a flare-up of symptoms.
Starting New Medication or Treatments:
Starting new medication or treatments or changing something in your usual fibromyalgia treatment routine can also trigger a flare-up. If you are taking any medication for other health conditions, discuss it with your doctor before taking it. Some medicines can interact with fibromyalgia medications and cause side effects.
Symptoms of Fibromyalgia Syndrome:
The symptoms of fibromyalgia syndrome can vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe. Some of the common symptoms of fibromyalgia include:
1. Muscle Pain or Tenderness:
Muscle pain or tenderness is the most common symptom of fibromyalgia. The pain can be widespread, affecting different parts of the body. The pain is often described as aching, burning, or stabbing and can be constant or intermittent.
2. Fatigue:
Fatigue is another common symptom of fibromyalgia. Fatigue is often described as exhaustion, which can interfere with daily activities.
3 Face and Jaw Pain:
Face and jaw pain, known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, is common in fibromyalgia patients. The pain can affect the jaw joint, and it can cause difficulty in chewing, speaking, or opening the mouth.
4. Headaches and Migraines:
Headaches and migraines are also common in fibromyalgia patients. The pain can be severe and last for several hours or days.
5. Digestive Problems:
Fibromyalgia patients can also experience digestive problems like diarrhea and constipation. The digestive issues can be caused by the slow movement of food through the digestive tract.
6. Bladder Control Issues:
Fibromyalgia patients can also experience bladder control issues like urgency or frequency of urination. The dysfunction of the bladder muscles can cause bladder control issues.
7. Mental and Emotional Issues:
Fibromyalgia causes physical pain and fatigue and affects mental and emotional health. Depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances are some of the most typical mental health conditions that fibromyalgia patients encounter. In some cases, people may also experience fibro fog, which involves difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and mental confusion. Dealing with these symptoms can be frustrating and challenging, significantly affecting a person’s quality of life.
Fibromyalgia is a complex and often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While the exact cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown, researchers believe genetic mutations and environmental factors may play a role. Various triggers for fibromyalgia flare-ups include emotional stress, hormonal changes, weather changes, and medication changes. Fibromyalgia symptoms are numerous and can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. However, there are various treatment options available that can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. It is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect that you may have fibromyalgia or are experiencing any associated symptoms.